STRATEGIC PLANNING & INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE |
12 JANUARY 2021 |
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URGENT UPDATE REPORT WITH REGARD TO GOVERNMENT CONSULTATION |
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Final Decision-Maker |
Strategic Planning & Infrastructure Committee |
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Lead Head of Service |
Interim Director – Local Plan Review |
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Lead Officer and Report Author |
Head of Planning & Development |
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Classification |
Public |
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Wards affected |
All |
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Executive Summary |
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The
government has published a consultation (“Supporting housing delivery and
public service infrastructure”) on further reforms to the planning system
to support housing delivery, economic recovery and public service
infrastructure. |
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Purpose of Report
To seek Member input into the Council’s consultation response.
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This report makes the following recommendations to this Committee: |
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That the Committee provide feedback on the broad approach as outlined in the report, in respect of four categories and whether any additional issues should be considered.
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Timetable |
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Meeting |
Date |
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Strategic Planning & Infrastructure Committee |
12 January 2021 |
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URGENT UPDATE REPORT WITH REGARD TO GOVERNMENT CONSULTATION |
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1. CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS
Issue |
Implications |
Sign-off |
Impact on Corporate Priorities |
The four Strategic Plan objectives are:
· Embracing Growth and Enabling Infrastructure · Safe, Clean and Green · Homes and Communities · A Thriving Place
· We do not expect the recommendations will by themselves materially affect achievement of corporate priorities. |
Rob Jarman |
Cross Cutting Objectives |
Not applicable
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Rob Jarman |
Risk Management |
Not applicable
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Rob Jarman |
Financial |
Not applicable
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Rob Jarman |
Staffing |
· We will deliver the recommendations with our current staffing. |
Rob Jarman |
Legal |
· Acting on the recommendations is within the Council’s powers |
Rob Jarman |
Privacy and Data Protection |
Not applicable
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Policy and Information Team |
Equalities |
· Government consultations have to contain equalities assessments |
Rob Jarman |
Public Health
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Not applicable |
[Public Health Officer] |
Crime and Disorder |
Not applicable |
Rob Jarman |
Procurement |
Not applicable |
Rob Jarman |
2. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
The government has published a
consultation
(“Supporting housing delivery and public service infrastructure”) on further reforms to the planning
system to support housing delivery, economic recovery and public service
infrastructure.
On 3 December 2020, the
government published the consultation “Supporting housing delivery and public
service infrastructure”. The consultation seeks views on:
• A proposed new permitted development right (PDR) for a change of use from Class E (commercial, business and service) to Class C3 (dwellinghouses).
• Measures to support public service infrastructure through the planning system.
• Simplifying and
consolidating existing PDRs following changes to the Town and Country Planning
(Use Classes) Order 1987 (SI 1987/764) (UCO 1987).
The
consultation relates to England only and closes on 28 January 2021. The consultation is open to the
public and private sectors as well as the general public. Councillors can choose to make their
own comments on this consultation.
2.1 New Permitted
Development Rights (PDR) to allow a change of use from Class E to Class C3
(Part 1)
On
1 September 2020, Class E (commercial, business and service) came into
existence (The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Amendment) (England)
Regulations ).
Current
PDRs already enable shops, financial and professional services, and offices to
change to residential use, and these PDRs continue to apply until 31 July 2021.
The government is proposing a single PDR that would enable a change of use from any use within Class E to use as a dwellinghouse (Class C3).
In
order to benefit from the PDR, premises must have been in Class E use on 1
September 2020. No size limit on the buildings that can benefit from this PDR
is currently proposed.
The
PDR would not apply to:
• Sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs), national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty (AONBs).
• Listed buildings and land within their curtilage.
• Sites that are or contain scheduled monuments.
• Safety hazard or military explosives storage areas.
• Sites subject to
an agricultural tenancy.
However,
the PDR would apply in conservation areas.
Prior
approval would be required for certain matters. In considering which prior
approvals to apply the government has drawn on those generally accepted in
other PDRs that deliver new dwellings. For further information, see paragraph
21 of the consultation.
A prior approval fee is proposed. This would be set at the current prior approval fee of £96 per dwellinghouse capped at £4,800.
3.
Supporting
public service infrastructure through the planning system (Part 2) consultation
On
25 November 2020, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, announced the
Spending Review 2020. Alongside that review, the government published its National Infrastructure Strategy. The government wants to deliver
infrastructure projects better, greener and faster, which means addressing
"longstanding challenges such as complex planning processes and slow
decision-making" (National Infrastructure Strategy).
The
government is now consulting on a package of proposals "to streamline
and speed up the planning process for these types of developments within the
current planning system".
a)
Extended
PDRs for schools, further education establishments and hospitals
Class
M, Part 7, Schedule 2 to the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted
Development) (England) Order 2015 (SI 2015/596) (GPDO 2015) grants deemed
planning permission for the erection, extension or alteration of a school,
college, university or hospital building. This is subject to limitations and
conditions.
Extensions
or additional buildings can be no more than 25% of the gross floorspace of the
original buildings with a maximum cap of 100 square metres, or 250 square
metres in the case of schools. The height of new buildings is restricted to 5
metres.
The government is proposing to amend this PDR to allow such uses to expand their facilities by up to 25% of the footprint of the current buildings on the site at the time the legislation is brought into force, or up to 250 square metres, whichever is the greater.
It
is also proposed to raise the height limit from 5m to 6m (excluding plant on
the roof) except where the building is within ten metres of the boundary or
curtilage. The government is interested to know if there is any evidence that
the height limit should be raised further, subject to fire safety
considerations.
To
benefit from this PDR, the site would have to have sufficient land to build the
extension or new building. In the case of schools, playing fields would
continue to be protected.
b)
New PDR for
prisons
A
new PDR is proposed for prisons. Prisons will be able to expand their
facilities by up to 25% of the footprint of the current buildings on the site
at the time the legislation is brought into force, or up to 250 square metres,
whichever is the greater.
The
buildings may be no higher than 6 metres (excluding plant on the roof).
This
flexibility would apply specifically to prisons and not to other residential
facilities, such as immigration removal centres.
c)
A faster
planning application process for certain public service developments
The
government intends to modify the planning application
process for certain public service infrastructure projects. Local planning
authorities (LPAs) will be required to give greater prioritisation to these projects,
including shorter timescales for determination.
In
defining the developments that would fall within the scope of this new process,
the government is proposing a two-tier approach based on the scale and
definition of the proposed development.
Developments
would fall within the scope of the modified process if they:
• Are "major development" carried out on a site having an area of one hectare or more, and/or involve the provision of a building or buildings where the floor space to be created by the development is 1,000 square metres or more.
• Involve development of hospitals, schools and further education colleges, prisons, young offenders’ institutions, and other criminal justice accommodation.
• Would currently be
subject to a 13-week statutory determination period.
The
proposed new application process would not apply to developments that fall
within the definition of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) development.
The
government is suggesting that the statutory determination period for this development
would be ten weeks.
d)
Consultation
To
support faster decision-making, the government is proposing to shorten the
statutory publicity and consultation periods for these type of applications
from 21 days to 14 days.
e)
Notifications
to the Secretary of State
All
LPAs in receipt of such applications will be required to inform the Secretary
of State no later than eight weeks after validating the application, when a
decision is anticipated.
f)
Amending
paragraph 94 of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)
Paragraph 94 of the NPPF states that LPAs should work with schools’ promoters, delivery partners and statutory bodies to identify and resolve key planning issues before applications are submitted.
The government intends to expand this approach to other priority public infrastructure developments.
4.
Consolidation
and simplification of existing PDRs (Part 3) consultation
The
Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020
(SI 2020/757) made significant changes to the UCO 1987 on 1 September 2020.
New
classes E (commercial, business and service), F1 (learning and non-residential
institutions) and F2 (local community) were introduced. While use classes A1 to
A5 (which included uses commonly found on the high street including shops,
cafes and takeaways) and classes D1 (non-residential institutions) and D2
(assembly and leisure) were revoked.
However,
the regulations also provided that existing PDRs that made reference to the use
classes that were in force until 31 August 2020 should continue to be read that
way until 31 July 2021.
As
a result, references to use classes throughout the GPDO 2015 need to be
reviewed and updated to enable legislative amendments to be made before 31 July
2021.
The
government acknowledges that this review and update is a significant and
complex exercise and could require the amendment of 49 individual rights and
the insertion of additional paragraphs and articles. Annex A of the
consultation list the PDRs and articles that need to be reviewed.
The
government considers that the PDRs fall into four broad categories:
• Category 1: the PDR is no longer required.
• Category 2: the PDR is unchanged by the amendments to the UCO 1987 and therefore no amendment is necessary.
• Category 3: the PDR may be replaced by the proposed PDR.
• Category 4:
the PDR requires detailed consideration.
While
the focus will primarily be on Part 3 (changes of use), other parts of the GPDO
2015 raise similar issues, for example Part 4 (temporary buildings and uses)
and Part 7 (non-domestic extensions, alterations and so on).
Views are invited on the broad approach in respect of these four categories and whether any additional issues should be considered.